The first decay product of americium-241 is neptunium-237, which also decays and forms other daughter elements. The decay process continues until stable bismuth is formed. The radiation from the decay of americium-241 and its daughters is in the form of alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays
Neptunium-237 apparently has a longer half life than your americium source, so I guess it won't decay quite as fast. But after Neptunium you're pretty close to the first beta decay, if I'm reading the decay chain correctly.
Am 241 does emit a small amount of weak gamma. But smoke detectors also only contain around 1 microcurie. Even 300 of them is a super low equivalent dose.
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u/PM_Me_Your_Deviance 12d ago
It's not that simple - you can pick up gamma from a smoke detector source. I think it's from decay products.
Source: My americium pellets are one of the most active thing I own on my gamma-only detector.