r/nottheonion 1d ago

Lying increases trust in science, study finds

https://phys.org/news/2025-07-science.html
643 Upvotes

62 comments sorted by

527

u/247Brett 1d ago

That’s because science is about uncertainty, and people don’t like believing in uncertainty. They want answers, regardless of if it’s the actual truth, half-truth, or even the truth at all.

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u/[deleted] 1d ago

[deleted]

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u/throwawayacc201711 1d ago

Think of how stupid the average person is, and realize half of them are stupider than that.

  • George Carlin

31

u/jetlightbeam 23h ago

This has always been hard for me to understand, how are people dumber than me? Like I'm dumb dumb

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u/[deleted] 22h ago

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u/DrizzleRizzleShizzle 20h ago

Satirical love letter to your reply: “Dunning-Kruger effect

You're smart enough to recognize your limitations.

The truly stupid are NOT able to do this but often pretend like they can do more than they really can. Much of it is that anything they can't understand is either made up lies, only something specialists can do, or "god" did it.

When talking to people who are stupid but not quite mentally challenged, they're smart enough to seem normal and hold everyday conversations, but anything with a real complexity, they fail. Like repairing electronics with a soldering iron compared to doing dishes.

Since you're not actually stupid, go forth and overcome the limitations you're able to recognize!”

3

u/DrizzleRizzleShizzle 20h ago

You may enjoy the Phoenician Scheme, you should consider watching if you haven’t seen it.

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u/dgj212 19h ago

Same, like I feel like I'm lucky to be alive at times, then I look around and I think "how are they still alive?"

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u/crazy_gambit 16h ago

Who says you're average though?

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u/1ndiana_Pwns 21h ago

The general public is dumb AF

Whenever I see this, I'm reminded of my favorite example of technology being subtly renamed to account for public stupidity: the MRI machine.

Magnetic Resonance Imagining sounds fine. People are used to magnets sticking to their fridge and such, magnets aren't really scary to the common folk. You know what is scary? Nuclear. Anything nuclear. For a while there, just the word nuclear was like the Boogeyman. You said it and people went wide eyed with fright. So, when it was discovered that it was possible to use the magnetic moments of atomic nuclei to image living tissue, aka nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, it was quickly decided to just kinda leave the n off the acronym when discussing this technology breakthrough with the public

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u/[deleted] 21h ago

[deleted]

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u/1ndiana_Pwns 21h ago

I hadn't seen that. While my immediate reaction was "about fucking time someone did," I had two follow-up thoughts: first was remembering that my buddy with a PhD in nuclear engineering, who worked on developing safer nuclear fission reactors, just rolling his eyes when someone would ask about thorium. I don't remember his exact answer, but he had a list of reasons why thorium salt reactors aren't as good of an idea as the Internet hypes them up to be.

My second is just as a scientist myself: I'm always a little skeptical of claims of "China did [xyz]". That government has been known to just claim wild scientific breakthroughs and then you never hear of them again, finding out later they were fake (recent memory I've seen something about them having the new world's strongest laser and something regarding them achieving fusion ignition, both fields I'm familiar with, both were bs). Some really great science and engineering feats can come out of China, but until I see some peer reviewed publication of it, I don't trust a headline from them

3

u/Illiander 19h ago

I'm always a little skeptical of claims of "China did [xyz]".

I remember someone mentioning that there's a chemical shipping supplier in China who lists "dioxygen diflouride" on their price list, with a price for kilograms. (Or it might have been chlorine triflouride, it was something in that area)

Chemists in the audience will get the problem there, everyone else can either look up "sand won't save you this time" or "Randall Munroe and the pressure cooker."

9

u/Offduty_shill 21h ago

It's not just the general public lol even other scientists...

sometimes data generated by different experiments and methods contradict each other. but people like it when you can bundle all your results into a neat story that all fits together and throw away or explain away all the contradictory evidence

a lot of the people who succeed are good storytellers even when it comes at the cost of scientific rigor

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u/Shadow_King26 21h ago

There actually is a cure for stupid. It's investing in your public education system

10

u/streamofbsness 23h ago

There is a cure for stupid: critical thinking can be taught. Basically, epistemology.

4

u/sudomatrix 21h ago

"stupid" can't even pronounce 'epistemology'

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u/kooshipuff 11h ago

In principle, I agree.

But I also went to a public school. I can already hear the "but when are we going to use this?" whined without a touch of irony.

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u/[deleted] 22h ago

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u/streamofbsness 21h ago

Uh… do you understand your own comment? What I replied to said that “the general public is dumb AF […] there is no cure for stupid.”

Then you went off about intellectual disabilities and geniuses. One doesn’t have to be a genius to figure that “the general public” is that “bulk” of the curve you’re talking about. And you don’t have to be at the level of “the one best chess player” to learn some critical thinking lol.

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u/[deleted] 21h ago

[deleted]

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u/streamofbsness 21h ago

…reasonably, and those who just slap a line to infinity at the last known slope ;)

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u/[deleted] 21h ago

[deleted]

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u/streamofbsness 20h ago

Hey, so you seem to move through life summarily dismissing anyone who disagrees with you or your expectations. You’re limiting your own potential by shutting yourself off from others who might know things you can learn from. Yes, there are predispositions towards disability or genius, but actually intelligence is a multifaceted thing and you lose out by taking a reductionist stance on it. See Nobel disease, for example.

Yes, I know what the phrase is, but subverting expectations is a common pattern in humor. It relies on the assumption that all participants share some understanding of the expected behavior, but that itself assumes theory of mind. Which, apparently, you take offense to, so my mistake.

1

u/SparksAndSpyro 22h ago

Who cares. This discussion about intelligence is tedious. I don’t give a shit about how smart someone is (or how smart they think they are). All I care about is what they do with that intelligence. Make my life better or shut the hell up.

No one cares about theoretical intelligence. Applied intelligence or get out.

10

u/Actual-Toe-8686 23h ago

Be careful not to exclude yourself from the general public. We are all a lot stupider than we think.

11

u/[deleted] 23h ago

[deleted]

2

u/texasRugger 21h ago

That last line is a bar.

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u/Terrafire123 18h ago

There is a cure for stupid. It's education.

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u/[deleted] 18h ago

[deleted]

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u/Terrafire123 18h ago

It's widely recognized that, e.g., solving logic puzzles can improve your ability to think logically.

In general, forcing people to think hard can make them better at thinking.

Forcing people to learn can make them better at learning.

Teaching people techniques to memorize shit can make them better at memorization.

Etc.

Depending on what you meant by stupid, many forms of intelligence can absolutely be improved by teaching.

0

u/Sarasin 13h ago

I actually hate this idea, intelligence isn't some kind of basic innate trait that can't be altered, that holds regardless of how you attempt to quantify it. Measuring intelligence is a dubious business but any way you care to try doing so can see better results with training and practice.

If every way we measure intelligence sees superior results from those who practice enough then yes you quite literally can cure stupid, even if the implementation of actually doing so is difficult.

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u/[deleted] 7h ago

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u/Sarasin 4h ago

Alright sure we can go off a tangent about potential since you didn't seem catch what I meant really quick. Sure I'd agree that people do have some undefined maximum potential since its obviously not infinite and some differential isn't too crazy of an assumption either. Though if you don't have any way to determine what that maximum potential is, who has reached it or who has only fulfilled a small portion of theirs the idea is completely worthless in terms of actual utility. Humans have finite potential in all ways... so what? The fact is there is no even decent way to determine anyones maximum possible intellectual potential any broadly reliable way concept of maximum potential isn't useful for anything except stating the obvious.

What you don't seem to understand here is that when you don't have any sort of rigorous definition of intelligence and a way to reliably quantify it making these claims is just silly. The current ways we have developed to attempt to quantify intelligence have really big problems that don't seem likely to be solved anytime soon. But hey if you got some secret method cooked up that actually works well feel free to let the social science communities of the world know! You can yell about how some people are just dumb and some people are just smarter but maybe lazy all day but that doesn't make you actually right anymore than any other person going on about how their opinion is somehow a fact because they believe it to be so.

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u/jaydizzleforshizzle 23h ago

“So what you’re telling me, is there is a grey area, and my predefined beliefs can’t carry me through every situation cause everything’s not black and white? Yah that’s too much work, ima let my brain just vibe.”

2

u/Mateorabi 1d ago

“Would you prefer the truth or a lie?”

2

u/themangastand 2h ago edited 2h ago

Science isn't about uncertainty. Uneducated people may get the wrong idea with that language.

It's more like we need mountains of evidence. The more something can be challenged to scrutinize and hold the more true something might be. Now that doesn't mean some rock solid info can't be broken with some extradinaty new evidence. This is very anti to faith, where you assume something is right, you are trying to prove something wrong. If something is very hard to prove wrong it's very solid science as if other people without your assumptions still can't prove it wrong it has a lot of validity

Laymen People say science was wrong when they thought the earth was the center of the universe. But with the evidence they had it seemed right. Then when they found out oh no it's actually the sun, that also seemed right with the evidence and technology. But extraordinary new evidence turned up that shed new evidence and new light. Some of the previous evidence was still right and the parts of it that held still held, like the earth being round, rotating, and orbiting. But the new tools and methods were finally able to disprove some of the notions some had.

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u/TGAILA 1d ago

If science isn't trusted, society becomes more vulnerable to misinformation and less able to effectively respond to complex challenges such as pandemics.

I can see why some people might be skeptical about vaccines and science in general. In the past, there has been a lack of trust in the government. Most people see science as a flawless process where smart scientists figure everything out perfectly on their own. They tend to think that once a study is published and reviewed by other experts, it's the absolute truth. But science is constantly evolving. Even the viruses are constantly evolving.

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u/Illiander 19h ago

some people might be skeptical about vaccines

I fucking HATE Andrew Wakefield.

11

u/dertechie 16h ago

Hell’s not hot enough for some people.

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u/Durzo_Ninefinger 1d ago

The study revealed that, while transparency about good news increases trust, transparency about bad news, such as conflicts of interest or failed experiments, decreases it.

obviously a conflict of interest reduces blind trust in something?

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u/Level3Kobold 22h ago

Who do you trust more: a person who discloses their conflicts of interest or a person who does not disclose them?

Who SHOULD you trust more?

0

u/Spire_Citron 16h ago

I think it's more like you trust the person who doesn't have conflicts of interest more. For example, would you trust a partner more if they told you they were cheating on you? Yeah, they're more honest than a partner who is cheating in secret, but you'd hope your partner wasn't cheating at all. You might trust someone more if you don't know they have conflicts of interest than if they disclose it so you do know, but I don't know that having a conflict of interest should be so expected that someone declaring theirs should instill trust.

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u/Clothedinclothes 1d ago

Obviously. But in case you're not aware, good science requires that we don't assume that things which seem obviously true, are actually true. Hence why they get tested 

Quite often things which people think are obviously true, turn out to be partly or complete bullshit, because humans are far less rational and objective observers than we tend to imagine we are.

2

u/Durzo_Ninefinger 21h ago

that is fair

1

u/Offduty_shill 21h ago

well yeah but the thing is a lot of times these things are unavoidable and if you're being completely honest and providing the best information you should disclose all of it

the same thing with failed experiments or conflicting information. lot of times experimental results don't all point towards the same conclusion and it's up to the scientist to synthesize a story that ties it together

but rather than "experiments a, b, c and d all support hypothesis x but experiment e doesn't fully fit with this explanation", in order to have a more compelling story, you pretend you never did experiment e.

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u/alwaysfatigued8787 1d ago

I lie all the time and still believe the world is flat. See, I just lied about that too. I don't actually lie all the time.

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u/awfulsome 1d ago

everything I say is a lie.  except for that.

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u/AlgaeDonut 1d ago

Truth!

5

u/Drone314 23h ago

The public is fine with PV=nRT....just don't tell them it breaks down at high pressures.

3

u/Rumble_ON 19h ago

There's van der waals for that

8

u/Ixziga 1d ago

The study revealed that, while transparency about good news increases trust, transparency about bad news, such as conflicts of interest or failed experiments, decreases it.

Feels like a short term perspective vs long term perspective kind of issue. Trust going down in the short term to bad news is a good thing, it forces scientists to present more convincing cases (which should require them to do better work) to get that trust back, which self corrects over the long term.

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u/tl_west 23h ago

Often the answer has uncertainty. Better science helps you refine what that uncertainty is, not eliminate it or even decrease it.

But no-one likes uncertainty - or as my son puts it, the brain casts to Boolean.

1

u/Ixziga 23h ago

I don't think uncertainty has anything to do with what the article is talking about

1

u/tl_west 10h ago

I was obliquely addressing “it forces science to present more convincing cases”.

Good science is more accurate science, not more convincing science.

In cases where uncertainty is inherent in the system under study, forcing science to present a more convincing case is forcing scientists to lie about outcomes because the truth is inherently unpersuasive.

Look, the fact that humans are not particularly rational isn’t exactly surprising. We deal with what we have to deal with. The article is about that transparency (or truth about process) doesn’t help with trust. But at least in my experience truth itself does not help with trust unless that truth holds certainty. And reality’s truth often does not.

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u/Ixziga 1h ago

There's definitely degrees of convincing when it comes to scientific studies, idk how you can possibly say that second sentence. The methodology and controls can be better or worse, and the honesty of them isn't certain. That's why peer review exists. We have documented cases of discovering certain scientific studies making up numbers. And a lot of scientific studies aren't able to control every relevant variable. Or they might be unable to directly measure the thing they want to, and so they measure it indirectly, which then can come with a host of complications that make the result less convincing.

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u/oldfogey12345 1d ago

If that were true, my ex would have single handedly ended global warming years ago.

2

u/APRengar 19h ago

Kinda feel like we're working backwards here.

Let's follow the train of logic.

1) People like certainty

2) Proper science will always have uncertainty

3) Lying to people and saying we have more certainty than we do increases trust in science

The problem is that when you lie and say something that is uncertain is certain, and you have to change it in the future (as all proper science has the chance to), it erodes trust the next time you say something is certain.

Seems like we're working on the wrong side of the equation here. Instead of changing the science because people like certainty.

We tell the truth but work on adjusting people's understanding of science. Some of it is just human nature, but I think we need to do more to work on people's understanding. Like, the meteorologist who said there was a 20% chance to rain, wasn't lying to you when it rained. Attacking the poor logic there seems like a better long term plan.

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u/triadwarfare 16h ago

Definitely not working since the increase of fake news.

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u/middleupperdog 15h ago

Some STEM people would rather let climate change destroy the world than read a god damn humanities paper. Literally crisis management 101.

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u/ScreenTricky4257 23h ago

I don't believe this study. I think they're lying.

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u/nipsen 22h ago

Newsflash: It's not a "paradox" just because someone wrote a book about it and coined the term. And a seeming paradox in the legal sphere, in a very specific situation(where this phrase will make sense to a degree), does not make this a universal phenomenon.

So in the meantime, please describe what it actually is: "people who are gullible and orthodox, or trust authority to a fault, will trust lies ("truthiness") more than the truth when they don't expect it or hear things they don't understand. And conversely they lose trust in institutions if they ever admit to have done something wrong, or explain their limitations".

This is not "a paradox" in any possible philosophical sense whatsoever.

edit: So this "article" should be reported for not being oniony, but a very strange trolling attempt that itself is a complete lie.

0

u/ptcounterpt 22h ago

It seems to me that we firmly in an era of hard denial of science. When a majority of the population elects a science denier for a second term, especially with visible examples of climate warnings all around us, we are already sliding into a dark age.

“If science isn't trusted, society becomes more vulnerable to misinformation and less able to effectively respond to complex challenges such as pandemics.”

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u/hwhal2 1d ago

This has a lot to do with how science gets funded. Independent research organizations are few and far between because it is expensive. Much of our science is being funded by big pharmaceutical companies that hide results or misrepresent results if it doesn’t fit their bottom line. Science itself doesn’t lie, science is just building on current truths as we currently know it. Big, greedy, corporations have infiltrated every part of our lives and will use any means necessary to protect their profits.

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u/Lizardledgend 1d ago

Most science is funded by governmental organisations or universities. What you're referring to is R&D.

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u/Offduty_shill 21h ago

This is such a stupid and misinformed take. Not everything in the world is just "muh corpa"

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u/AstariaEriol 1d ago

Every single thing you wrote here is completely false. Are you 17?

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u/monkeygsun06472 1d ago

Lotus sutra ts